I just logged off a webinar I attended on integrating change and project management (it was the kind of meeting where if you were sitting in a room you’d be thinking, “Can I go now?”). The webinar was filled with graphs and charts that mapped this organization’s change model to the PMI process groups.  They also shared their online change management tool which included a list of lengthy assessments and fancy graphs. Here are just a few of the assessments (none of which had fewer than 20 questions) in the first phase of their change model.

  • Sponsor assessment
  • Organizational readiness assessment
  • Change legacy assessment
  • Change agent assessment
  • Change target readiness assessment
  • Resistance reasons assessment
  • Communication effectiveness assessment

When I look at the process overhead in this change model (which is no different than many other change models), I begin to understand why change practitioners complain that they’re brought in too late—often at the end of a project. Seriously, how many executives, project managers, and employees do you know that want this level of overhead? Not once was their mention of tailoring the approach and strategy and actually talking with people to dig deep and understand their hopes, fears, barriers, and concerns. Conduct an assessment or fill out a template was their answer to leading change.

There was no mention of HOW to motivate and connect with people. They viewed the change management team as a separate entity with a different set of responsibilities from the project team—the project team is responsible for design and implementation and the change management management team is responsible for “managing the people side of change.” Foolishness, I say.Our job is to design and implement change that people understand, willingly support, and better yet, believe in. To do so, you have to be close to the design of the change or idea. You have to be willing to make mistakes and iterate. You have to know how to create momentum, build an audience, and create new habits. You don’t do that with an assessment. You learn to do that through practice and learning how to think about change.

I’m finished with my rant now. I’m just puzzled that so many change practitioners fall for the template/assessment approach. Why is that do you think?

Inspired by Bruce Mau’s Incomplete Manifesto for Growth, I decided to articulate statements exemplifying my beliefs, strategies, and motivations for leading change. Collectively, they are how I approach every project. I welcome your comments and additions to the manifesto.

  1. Everyone is a Leader.
    Leading change starts when someone, somewhere (no title required), decides a change is needed or has an innovative idea they believe is worth pursuing. Teaching the skills to make ideas happen is why RIVERFORK was created.
  2. Begin Anywhere.
    Leading change doesn’t just start when a decision to change has been made. Leading change can begin anywhere—when there’s a glimmer of hope or an innovative idea in someone’s heart and mind. Start building your audience today.
  3. Go deep.
    The deeper you go the more likely you will discover something of value (This one is directly from Bruce Mau’s Incomplete Manifesto for Growth).
  4. Collaborate.
    Bruce Mau tells us that the space between people working together is filled with conflict, friction, strife, exhilaration, delight, and vast creative potential. His advice: collaborate. Invest in human community. Get out of cubicle nation and learn about one another.
  5. Enough with “Change Management.”
    The industry standard term “change management” stinks. It’s outdated and loaded with baggage. The ideas and practices that should make up “change management” have everything to do with leadership, keen observation, collaboration, judgment, and insight. You “manage” a schedule. You lead change.
  6. Judgment Required.
    No two changes are alike. Judgment required (blanket process is not).
  7. Think With Your Mind.
    Learn how to think about change. Teach people how to think about leading change. You can’t templatize and assess your way through change.
  8. There Will be Waves.
    When you rock the boat, waves will follow. But that doesn’t mean you should act. Knee-jerk reactions will pour in. That’s okay and to be expected. Sometimes you have to move ahead even though a change is unpopular at first. Write your observations down, park them for a few days, and then evaluate their significance with a calm mind.
  9. Expect to Iterate.
    People learn by doing. Launch now. Make mistakes and fix them quickly. Expect to iterate. Your goal is not perfection. Your goal is results and you do that best by getting the change or idea out into the world, monitoring, and iterating. Don’t mistake this approach for skimping on quality—this approach just recognizes that the best way to get there is through iterations.
  10. Demonstrate it.
    Words are second fiddle to actually demonstrating, firsthand, the value.
  11. Own Your Bad News.
    Know up front that things will not go as planned. When something goes wrong, don’t hide it; don’t ignore it; don’t sweep it under the rug. Own your story (even the bad news).
  12. You Need Less Than You Think.
    Do you really need to conduct five assessments  in the beginning phases of your project? Go out and talk to some people instead.
  13. Change Management is Not a Department.
    Accounting is a department. Leading change is something you want everyone in your company doing.
  14. Momentum Fuels Motivation.
    Get in the habit of accomplishing small victories. Celebrate and release good news.
  15. They’re Not Thirteen.
    If you treat people like they’re thirteen, children that “resist change” then resistance will be your culture. Culture is a by-product of behavior and actions. Culture is action, not words.
  16. Do the Hard Work.
    Do the hard work that positive change always demands. You cannot templatize and assess your way through change.
  17. Use a Compass.
    Real innovation and change happens in context. That context is usually some form of process to guide you, to trigger your thinking and actions, to help you understand where you are and where you need to go.
  18. Make Values and Purpose a Part of Your Daily Conversation.
    Keep your eye on the personal, societal, environmental, and cultural problems your change ameliorates. Talk about those. Make people feel something.
  19. Build an audience.
    Speak, write, blog, tweet, wiki, make videos, tell stories, celebrate, be real, own your bad news—whatever. Share information that’s valuable and when you need to make a change, your audience will already be listening.
  20. There’s beauty in imperfection.
    The business world is filled with “professionals” (those who walk and talk to appear perfect). Don’t come off as stiff and boring. People respond to real people. When you become too polished, you lose opportunities to connect.

I know it’s hard to lead change.

Especially with challenges of energy, global climate change, education, health care, social change, financial meltdowns, and global cross-cultural business, e.g. doing business with China for example.

I question whether the field of change management is yielding insights that will help people lead successful change, that will teach people how to think about change rather than apply blanket process and unending assessments. Your thoughts?

Thanks for reading!
Melissa

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{ 24 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Miri McDonald May 26, 2010 at 7:08 pm

I wish there was a way to make it shorter so the headings were more self explanatory. I guess you could have the long and short version.

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2 Melissa Dutmers May 26, 2010 at 7:10 pm

Thanks Miri! I'll work on the short version. ; )

~Melissa

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3 Holger Nauheimer May 26, 2010 at 7:35 pm

Melissa: Chapeau and thanks a lot! I will need more time to digest this seminal text and hope I can get back to it soon. I love in particular: Enough with “Change Management”!

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4 Melissa Dutmers May 26, 2010 at 8:12 pm

Holger! Great to hear from you. Thanks for the kind words. The thinking ties right into your Change Journey Map.
Cheers~
Melissa

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5 @mousleyki May 26, 2010 at 7:37 pm

This is a very insightful, even if "incomplete" manifesto! Thanks for writing it!

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6 Melissa Dutmers May 26, 2010 at 8:21 pm

Cheers Kirk! Thanks for reading.

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7 Dr Ada May 26, 2010 at 8:07 pm

Great post Melissa!

I also believe that to successfully lead change, the process and everything else has to be tailored to the needs of people and the context. And you are right, you can not "manage" change. Change is messy! You have to find ways to "keep rowing" toward "shore" even if there are waves, leaks, storms, etc. After all, difficulties can motivate people to collaborate, come together, innovate, and even have fun in the process!

Loved it! Thanks!

Dr Ada

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8 Melissa Dutmers May 26, 2010 at 8:25 pm

Dr. Ada,
Thanks the comments! Love the Logos Noesis branding by the way.
~Melissa

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9 Michael Papanek May 26, 2010 at 8:08 pm

I agree that multiple assessments can be an excuse for not taking action and learning from the impact. As Kurt Lewin said, "if you want to understand a system, try and change it". This is the essence of "action learning": taking action and as you say, learning from the impact, not freaking out if things seem to go south for a bit, and then iterating again. I also see some of the same issues at play when people in a change effort focus on "communication", which usually involves a lot of emails, newsletters and town halls, vs. collaborating, which is focuses on working with others to implement the change. Thanks for your incomplete manifesto.

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10 Melissa Dutmers May 26, 2010 at 8:30 pm

Michael,
You're spot on with your observations about "communication." Thanks for your comments.
~Melissa

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11 sharon ryan May 26, 2010 at 9:52 pm

I support your rant. Great post, and one that I'll share with my colleagues.

Sharon

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12 Melissa Dutmers May 27, 2010 at 12:22 pm

Thanks for the support Sharon! ; ) Thanks for passing it along to your colleagues as well.
~Melissa

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13 David M. Kasprzak May 27, 2010 at 1:49 am

This is awesome, Melissa. I read a lot of blogs, and write one of my own, and it's very rare that I find a "Hanger Upper." This one is definitely a Hanger Upper. Can't wait to put this on my wall tomorrow.

@Michael Papanek: The process you describe is the classic Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle that is decades old and still underutilized. Those simple principles can yield so much.

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14 Melissa Dutmers May 27, 2010 at 12:27 pm

David,
Nice to see your comment. Love your latest blog post, "To All Employees: Get up and Get out." http://myflexiblepencil.wordpress.com/2010/05/27/...

Thanks!
Melissa

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15 Lynn Dessert May 27, 2010 at 7:37 pm

Melissa, This is a great list of things to review before or while you are in the midst of a change process. Sometimes we lose sight of how change works and think that it is a program rather than a new way of thinking or holding ourselves accountable for what we have to do to make it happen.

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16 Melissa Dutmers May 27, 2010 at 11:13 pm

Lynn,
It's always nice to have your thoughts. I'm glad you read this post. I'm definitely not "anti-assessment" as long as they don't replace real dialogue. Karen Copp's comment below captures my belief, "I find them most valuable as tools for discussion and planning…" I wholeheartedly support your effort and work towards gathering the most effective and useful assessments. (Anyone reading this should visit Lynn's site and comment on the following post:http://www.elephantsatwork.com/assessments/the-li... ).
Cheers friend!
Melissa

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17 @AnaHerradon May 27, 2010 at 8:24 pm

Thank you for this exceptional insight about leading change. Change, transformation is not a project but a process in which every single employee must be engaged right from the beginning .

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18 Melissa Dutmers May 27, 2010 at 11:18 pm

Thanks Ana! It looks like you're with Siemens – a company of 430,000 people (so says LinkedIn)! I appreciate the vote of confidence and encouragement.
~Melissa

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19 KarenCopp May 27, 2010 at 10:53 pm

Incomplete manifesto indeed. Love the ideas presented here. While I have a couple of assessments that I love, I find them most valuable as tools for discussion and planning – not as the gobblety gook shown in your blog. Thanks!

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20 Melissa Dutmers May 27, 2010 at 11:20 pm

Karen,
Thanks! I wholeheartedly agree with your comment about assessments as tools for discussion and planning.
Cheers~
Melissa

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21 stevehearsum May 28, 2010 at 2:03 pm

Spot on – i found myself smiling in recognition at the call for change practitioners to be included earlier on in the process, I am oh soooo familiar with that.

Re the call for the term 'change management' to be replaced, I agree, although anything that dies replace it will in time develop its own shadows.

Valuable, pithy and practical, I may some or all of it myself :-) At any rate, i will be posting it on my site as well. Thanks for writing it.

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22 Melissa Dutmers May 28, 2010 at 3:48 pm

Thanks Steve! I appreciate your builds!
~Melissa

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23 Scott Span, MSOD June 9, 2010 at 9:10 pm

As a fellow change agent, I think that is a great list! I would add:

Be tough and don't back down: I often find that leaders/sponsors do not give change the attention it deserves, particularly at the people level to gain commitment and buy in, then they wonder shy resistance can increase. Stay on them, and stay in their face, call them out when needed and keep them committed and engaged.

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24 Melissa Dutmers June 10, 2010 at 2:32 am

Thanks Scott! Cheers and welcome to RIVERFORK ~
Melissa

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